CBDC (Central Bank Digital Currency)

A digital form of a country's official currency, issued and backed directly by its central bank.

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Stablecoin

A cryptocurrency designed to hold a stable value, usually pegged 1:1 to a fiat currency like the US dollar.

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Citizenship by Investment (CBI)

A legal route to a second citizenship and passport in exchange for a qualifying economic contribution.

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Residency by Investment (RBI / Golden Visa)

A legal route to residency rights — not citizenship — in exchange for a qualifying investment.

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FATF Travel Rule

The global anti-money-laundering rule requiring originator and beneficiary data on crypto transfers above a threshold.

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Source of Funds

Documentation proving where an applicant's money legitimately came from — central to any CBI/RBI application.

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KYC / AML

Know Your Customer and Anti-Money-Laundering — the identity verification and financial-crime prevention rules every regulated financial service runs.

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Digital Dirham

The United Arab Emirates' central bank digital currency, now legal tender and live on the mBridge platform.

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e₹ (Digital Rupee)

The Reserve Bank of India's central bank digital currency, in retail pilot across seventeen banks.

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mBridge

A multi-CBDC cross-border settlement platform shared by the UAE, China, Hong Kong, and Thailand.

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CRS & FATCA

The global and US financial-account reporting regimes that determine what a second residency actually changes about tax transparency.

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Virtual Asset Service Provider (VASP)

FATF's term for any business — exchange, custodian, wallet provider — that handles cryptocurrency on behalf of others.

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